11 Awesome Selenium Alternatives For Testers

Selenium is a suite of open-source tools mainly to test web applications. It works as an API for browser automation. Selenium testing is clearly the most prevalent approach for QA testing – giving the capacity to make custom test automation situations that outfit an assortment of browsers and languages. Selenium is indeed good, is there any selenium competitors/selenium like tools in the market?
Advantages of Selenium:

• Recording and playback can be taken care of with only one tap of a button.
• Autocomplete functions if writing in Selenese.
• Test choices that scale to a wide range of ability levels.

Still, it misses the mark as users would need to employ skilled QA developers, which can be expensive.
What Makes People Search for the Alternatives of Selenium?

• Higher functions need a substantive level of programming learning.
• Selenium can only test the web applications as it’s not fitting to test mobile or desktop or any independent applications.
• Selenium tests are unsteady. When the new versions of Selenium libraries are launched to fix an error, it might disrupt or makes the prior test weak.
• Maintenance is the significant bottleneck with Selenium.
• Selenium IDE runs quite gradually.
• Selenium is there since 2004 however, there are a lot of dead surfaces in the code. It’s hard to navigate through the codebase
• Selenium contribution often changes the build tool
• lack of support for language such as 1) Python, 2) Java 3) C# / .NET 4) Ruby 5) JavaScript

Applications have turned out to be progressively intricate in recent years, particularly with the utilization of prominent JavaScript structures, for example, Angular.js, React.js, Vue.js, and Ember.js for developing web applications; Selenium has assumed it to be challenging to adjust to these advances.
But there is no need to panic as there are great alternatives to Selenium available in the market. Here is our list of the 11 best alternatives to Selenium for the year 2019.
Which are the selenium Python Alternative?
Python is an impeccable language.  Since using the language for test automation brings myriads of advantages it’s a good choice. Here are a few of them

• Selenide
• pywebkitgtk
• Beautiful Soup
• Python-spidermonkey
• Twill
• Windmill
• Spynner
• lxml

1. Robot Framework
Robot Framework is an open-source automation system that executes the keyword-driven methodology for acceptance test-driven development (ATDD) and acceptance testing. This tool gives structures to various test automation demands. Its testing technique can be additionally increased out by leveraging special test libraries utilizing Java and Python. A famous external library – Selenium WebDriver – is utilized in the Robot Framework.
Test engineers can use Robot Framework as an automation system for web testing as well as for iOS and Android test automation. Robot Framework tool is also not at all difficult to learn for testers who know about keyword-driven testing.
2. Cypress
Cypress is a newly launched, test automation framework that contributes another way forward. Entirely open source, except for the dashboard application, Cypress is a feature-rich tool and undeniably more firmly regulated with current development practices and devices than Selenium.

Also Read: TestCafe vs Selenium: Which is better?

The format and syntax will be well-known to most Javascript engineers from the start because Cypress tests are written using Mocha and Chai. The hindrance to entry is subsequently, non-existent virtually.
A standout and the most engaging part of utilizing the Cypress tool is that the tests are running in real-time in your browser, as you build up the test.
Cypress tests also use Promises to deal with the non-concurrent nature of JavaScript, which results in an easy-to-understand stable experience for those less ready to work around this intricacy.
With the previously mentioned potential to stub conditions instantly, and furthermore, to test groups or individual functions rapidly and effectively Cypress could end up being most appropriate for integration tests over different applications.
3. Katalon Studio
One more effective alternative to Selenium is Katalon Studio. It integrated the ground-breaking programming of the Selenium system to accommodate a very much planned GUI, and the outcome is an amazing test automation system. Based on the Appium and Selenium systems, Katalon Studio can be utilized for mobile, web application, and REST administration testing.
Katalon Studio can be combined into CI/CD processes and possesses integrations with Jenkins, JIRA, and Git. The framework has brilliant reporting abilities, where the user can send personalized email alerts with HTML, Excel, and PDF test reports. It additionally, has a built-in analytics system called Katalon Analytics which offers users complete perspectives of test execution reports through dashboards incorporating graphs and metrics.
4. Screenster
Screenster gives visual User Interface test automation to web applications. It is the single device that approves the screens which users really see. While recording a UI test, Screenster breaks down the DOM and matches individual UI components to how they perform on the screen. Thus, a tester can confirm each on-page component.
Screenster is an extreme visual regression testing device for web applications and sites. It gives a cloud-based platform to deliver UI automation testing. Also, Screenster tool guarantees multiple times more effective than other Selenium alternatives.
5. CasperJS
CasperJS is an open-source, quick, lightweight, and simple to configure testing utility and navigation scripting embedded in CoffeeScript or JavaScript for PhantomJS as well as SlimerJS.
The tool has the capability of testing the page status, functional navigation, scrapping information off the website page, and also helps in automatically checking the network traffic.

Test execution time taken by CasperJS scripts is less when contrasted with Selenium execution time. Further, writing the test scripts and managing the code in CasperJS is simple in contrast to Selenium.
6. Watir
Watir is an open-source and free tool, launched under the license of BSD. As the test scripts are written in Ruby, it is simple to adapt, particularly for Ruby designers. Also, because the Ruby language is very brief, the tests made utilizing the Waitr tool are not at all difficult to create and upgrade. Along these lines, the long-term upkeep of the test suits takes less overhead.
Further, Watir web driver is based on the WebDriver system that can drive the most famous systems out there, making Watir utterly usable with numerous browsers.
7. Cucumber
Cucumber removes any barrier among non-technical and technical project personnel.
Fundamentally, that is the crucial element of its mystery sauce. Actually, Cucumber can go about as a Selenium alternative or perform in pairs with Selenium both.
Its human-readable test cases encourage cross-team coordination and eliminate isolated software QA.
In the Cucumber framework, functional requirements, acceptance tests, and documentation converge into a solitary automatically refreshed source for testers and partners.
Additionally, living documentations implement best practices for necessities management.
8. Ghost Inspector
Ghost Inspector is a browser-based framework that works through a Chrome plugin. This tool is a Selenium IDE alternative that appears to get record/playback best in Ghost Inspector.
It takes into consideration codeless test editing. You can include, evacuate, rearrange, modularise, and reuse test levels and change activities and selectors within steps. The majority of this functionality is codeless. There’s additional support for transcribed JavaScript tests, Selenium export and import, and data-driven testing with this tool.
9. Lemonce Editor
It is a web testing automation framework to give you a chance to run the regression and functional testing easily with minimum exertion. The intuitive and straightforward code editor of this tool empowers any software tester to effectively produce, alter and tweak various test cases as needed with less coding needed.
As one of the best options to Selenium, it defeats a few deformities in Selenium, for example, the unproductive functionality of recording and playback. The web UI recognition features of this tool can perform exact component location and election, QAs can record and playback any user activity dependably with high identification precision on any web component. The Lemonce Editor can auto-create readable codes and notes amid recording, and also assertions are likewise automatically included.
Further, the user of this tool just needs to invest a little effort and time to ace an exceptionally straightforward language, LemonCase2 – an intuitive and basic syntax that can imitate web user actions. Also, all the test codes are coherent and simple to keep up.
10. TestCraft
TestCraft is a codeless Selenium test automation framework. It can rapidly integrate and use modules created by the community. Its advanced AI innovation and exceptional visual modeling enable quicker test generation and performance while wiping out the test support overhead. The tool considerably decreases maintenance costs.
Testers can also make completely automated test cases without coding in it. Users discover bugs quicker, deliver all the more often, coordinate with CI/CD and enhance the general property of their digital products.
Scripts are adapted to change automatically because of its AI mechanism. Also, a tester can modify significant changes with just a couple of clicks using this tool.
11. Protractor
It is an open-source automation framework created specifically for the automation of AngularJS web applications.
The protractor is based on JavaScript Selenium WebDriver, so it supports every one of the traits that are accessible with Selenium WebDriver.
With one or two commands, both Selenium WebDriver and the testing framework will be installed pleasantly. Protractor tests the application by communicating with it as a user.

This tool is formally called an E2E,i.e. end-to-end testing structure.
The utilization of JavaScript, one of the most simple-to-use programming languages to adapt, particularly for those who have an inadequate programming background makes this tool a good alternative.
With its ‘Automatic Waiting’ element, the test executes automatically to the following stage without waiting for the test and web page to sync.
Protractor also supports tools like Cucumber, Jasmine, and Mocha to compose test suites as it is a wrapper of WebDriverJS.
Conclusion
We hope you like the list that we have complied.  Go through them and choose which alternative to selenium suits your needs the best